Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said trade negotiations with the United States had broken down as various disputes accumulated. Carney said Ottawa had not believed at any stage that a trade agreement with the United States had been reached, but added that the two countries could move closer again in the future.
Carney made the assessment to reporters in Ottawa after the Liberal Party won all three federal by-elections held on Monday. He said each of the problems in the negotiations was serious enough on its own to prevent an agreement.
Disputes with Washington
The Canadian prime minister listed issues related to French and Quebec culture among the matters that could not be resolved in the negotiations. He said Washington's desire to limit Canada's ability to conclude trade agreements with other countries had also caused disagreements.
Carney said Canada would not accept conditions that would deprive it of competitiveness in certain key industrial sectors, particularly the automotive industry. He said broad restrictions on manufacturing sectors could affect numerous parties with which Canada trades or is negotiating, including ASEAN countries, India, the Philippines, Thailand and the Mercosur bloc.
“Canada is a sovereign state,” Carney said, adding that Ottawa would continue free-trade negotiations with countries with which it wants to conclude trade agreements. Calling Washington's approach misguided, Carney said Canada would not accept having its core industries treated as de facto subsidiaries of U.S. industries or being eliminated from Canada over time.
Carney argued that stronger automotive sectors in Canada and Mexico would also benefit the U.S. automotive industry. He said the industries of the three countries supported one another at a time when the automotive sector was undergoing a major transformation.
Economic assessment after the by-elections
Assessing the Liberal Party's success in all three federal by-elections, Carney said voters had shown clear confidence in the government. He said support had exceeded 50 percent in every constituency and that Canadians were united and ready to buy domestic products and travel within the country.
Carney also said employment growth had reached four times the pace recorded in the United States, direct foreign investment had reached its highest level in the past 20 years, and exports to destinations outside the United States were on track to double. He also claimed that Canada's economy had recorded the strongest quarterly growth in the G7.
Response to U.S. officials and Doug Ford
Commenting on U.S. officials mocking the Canadian military, Carney said the conduct fell below the standard expected of those offices. Rejecting Ontario Premier Doug Ford's claim that he had played a role in the deterioration of the trade talks, Carney said trade decisions were made solely by the federal government and Cabinet.