New findings published by The New York Times reveal that the Israeli military used white phosphorus munitions over residential areas in Southern Lebanon. These allegations have reignited debates concerning civilian safety and international humanitarian law.
Human rights organizations report that white phosphorus munitions were used illegally in certain Lebanese settlements, causing fires in homes, vehicles, and agricultural lands. These groups are calling for investigations and accountability for those responsible.
Allegations of High-Risk Usage
The report states that white phosphorus munitions were particularly observed over densely populated areas in Southern Lebanon. Experts analyzing the footage confirmed that the munitions matched those that explode mid-air and release white smoke clouds.
Human Rights Watch claimed on March 3, 2024, that the Israeli military used white phosphorus artillery fire in Yuhmur al-Shakif. The organization verified eight photographs, matched their locations, and noted that the munitions exploded over residential areas, with fire crews responding to fires in at least two homes and one vehicle.
Emphasis on International Law
The report highlights that the use of white phosphorus munitions exploding in the air over residential areas is considered illegal under international law and constitutes indiscriminate use. Such munitions fail to meet the obligation to take all feasible precautions to minimize civilian harm.
White phosphorus can cause severe burns upon contact, and its smoke can lead to respiratory problems and eye damage. It is also noted that the substance can persist in soil and water for extended periods.
Calls and Expectations
Human rights organizations have urged countries supplying arms to Israel to halt military aid and impose sanctions on those alleged to be responsible. Lebanese authorities have been called upon to initiate local investigations and participate in proceedings at the International Criminal Court.
The report also stresses that Israel’s use of white phosphorus has renewed calls for stronger international regulations limiting the use of such weapons. According to the World Health Organization, this substance can cause deep burns upon skin contact and serious respiratory and eye damage if inhaled.
