Russia is preparing to import gasoline by sea this month to alleviate the growing fuel shortage caused by drone attacks on refineries and energy infrastructure in Ukraine.
According to industry sources, at least one shipment is expected to arrive at a port in western Russia in June. While the fuel is likely to be sourced from Asia, details regarding the quantity and suppliers remain unclear.
Refinery system under pressure
This move marks an unusual shift for Russia. As one of the world's largest exporters of oil and fuel, the country has faced increasing pressure on its refinery system after months of attacks.
The attacks reportedly affected major facilities such as the Taneco refinery and the Moscow oil refinery, causing temporary shutdowns in some units. These disruptions have weakened production and deepened regional fuel shortages.
Shortages reported in many regions
The fuel shortage has spread to about a dozen Russian regions. Official reports have also noted shortages in parts of occupied Crimea and Siberia.
Moscow extended the gasoline export ban for producers until the end of July to protect domestic supply during the summer months when internal demand rises. This decision was aimed at easing pressure on the domestic market.
Belarus and Kazakhstan also in consideration
Russia has turned to Belarus for additional supply and previously considered sourcing from Kazakhstan. However, both countries reportedly lack sufficient spare capacity to significantly cover the shortfall.
Sources expect sea imports to remain a temporary solution. High logistics costs and transportation challenges are cited as major factors limiting the scope of this method.
Last year, Russia exported about 5 million metric tons of gasoline. The current situation highlights how sharply the country's energy supply has reversed.
Energy pressure also impacts sanctions debate
Pressure on Moscow is increasing at a time when Western allies are discussing the possibility of tightening sanctions on Russian oil exports. This situation has made the link between energy markets and the war's frontline effects more visible.
US President Donald Trump has indicated that Washington may soon reimpose tougher sanctions. G7 leaders continue to seek ways to increase pressure on Russia.
