U.S. consumer prices rose 0.4% in August from the previous month, while annual inflation reached 3.4%. Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that the monthly increase accelerated from the 0.1% rise recorded in July.
Gasoline prices increased 3.9% in August, accounting for more than one-third of the monthly rise in overall consumer prices.
Energy and core inflation
The energy index increased 2.1% month over month in August. Energy prices, which fell 1.5% in July, rose 16.3% annually in August.
Core consumer prices, calculated excluding food and energy prices, increased 0.3% month over month. The annual increase in this category fell to 2.4% in August from 2.5% in July.
Food and shelter costs
Food prices rose 0.1% in August from the previous month and 2.7% from the same period last year. Shelter costs also increased 0.3% month over month.
The indexes for communication, lodging away from home and airline fares also increased in August from the previous month.