The United States has taken a major step toward a potential sale of F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia. The U.S. State Department approved a possible Foreign Military Sale to Riyadh involving 48 F-35 Lightning II aircraft and related equipment, with an estimated value of $24.3 billion.
48 F-35s and 49 Engines Included in the Package
The proposed package includes 48 conventional takeoff and landing F-35 fighter jets as well as 49 Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100 engines. Forty-eight of the engines would be installed in the aircraft, while one would be supplied as a spare.

The package also includes communications and electronic warfare systems, training services, simulators, spare parts, logistical support and other equipment needed to operate the aircraft.
Lockheed Martin, the manufacturer of the F-35, and Pratt & Whitney, which produces the aircraft’s engine, are expected to serve as the principal contractors.
Deal Heads to Congressional Review
The State Department’s approval does not mean the aircraft will immediately be delivered to Saudi Arabia. The proposed sale must now proceed through the U.S. congressional review process before the deal can move forward.
The final value and terms of the agreement could also change depending on negotiations and the equipment ultimately purchased by Saudi Arabia.
A Major Step for Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia’s interest in acquiring the F-35 has been a significant issue in defense discussions between Washington and Riyadh for years.

The potential sale has also drawn attention because of the United States’ longstanding policy of preserving Israel’s Qualitative Military Edge in the Middle East. Regional military balances and the protection of sensitive F-35 technology are expected to remain important issues as the proposal moves through the review process.
If the necessary procedures are completed and the sale is finalized, Saudi Arabia would join the group of countries operating the F-35, one of the world’s most advanced fifth-generation fighter aircraft.